The PhD viva of Mrs. Rania Ahmed Elsaed Fouad was held at the Faculty of Tourism and Hotels. The supervision committee included: Prof. Nahla Osama Nassar; Professor of Tourism Studies and Vice dean of the Faculty of Tourism and Hotel Management - Helwan University, and Prof. Rania Mohamed Bahaa Eldin; Professor and Head of the Tourism Studies Department at the Faculty of Tourism and Hotels - Mansoura University. The oral examination committee consisted of: Prof. Abeer Ateya; Professor of Tourism Studies and Dean of the Faculty of Tourism and Hotels - Alexandria University, Prof. Nahla Osama Nassar; Professor of Tourism Studies and Vice dean of the Faculty of Tourism and Hotel Management - Helwan University, Prof. Ghada Mohamed Wafik; Professor of Tourism Studies at the Faculty of Tourism and Hotels - Fayoum University, and Prof. Rania Mohamed Bahaa Eldin; Professor and Head of the Tourism Studies Department at the Faculty of Tourism and Hotels - Mansoura University. Wishing the researcher all the best of luck and success.